$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install phonon-backend-vlc 

phonon-backend-vlc is installed in your system.

Make ensure the phonon-backend-vlc package were installed using the commands given below,

$ sudo dpkg-query -l | grep phonon-backend-vlc *

You will get with phonon-backend-vlc package name, version, architecture and description in a table

phonon-backend-vlc package basic information: